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1 ἀμφαγείρομαι
ἀμφ-αγείρομαι: gather around, only aor. 2, θεαὶ δέ μιν ἀμφαγέροντο, Il. 18.37†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμφαγείρομαι
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2 συνάγω
συνάγω fut. συνάξω; 1 aor. συνῆξα (2 Esdr 7:28; 8:15; cp. ParJer 7:16f; D 10:5), inf. συνάξαι Lk 3:17 v.l. (on the late aor. form s. Schwyzer I 749, 1; JMoulton, Cambridge Bibl. Essays 1909, 485f); 2 aor. συνήγαγον. Pass.: 1 fut. συναχθήσομαι; 1 aor. συνήχθην; pf. 3 sg. συνῆκται LXX (Hom. et al.)ⓐ things: J 15:6. κλάσματα 6:12f. ξύλα MPol 13:1. Of fish of every kind, which the net gathers up when it is cast Mt 13:47. Of the fragments of a ms. that is wearing out MPol 22:3a; EpilMosq 5a. Of field crops (Ex 23:10; Lev 25:3; JosAs 1:3) Mt 25:24, 26; cp. pass. (Jos., Ant. 5, 242) D 9:4a. W. indication of the destination εἴς τι (Diod S 19, 100, 2 τ. ἄσφαλτον ς. εἴς τινα τόπον) εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην Mt 3:12; 6:26; 13:30; Lk 3:17. ποῦ 12:17. ἐκεῖ vs. 18. συνάγειν πάντα Lk 15:13 gather everything together, perh. with a commercial connotation turn everything into cash (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 762 [6, 7] κληρονομίαν εἰς ἀργύριον συναγαγών).—In imagery συνάγειν μετά τινος join with someone in gathering (opp. σκορπίζω, q.v. 1) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. συνάγειν καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον J 4:36. Of sheep, metaph. 10:16 P66.ⓑ of persons bring or call together, gather a number of persons (1 Km 5:11; PsSol 11:3; TestJob 17:2; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 234; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 17 husband and wife) πάντας οὓς εὗρον Mt 22:10. πάντας τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς 2:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 4 §15: in view of frightening signs ἡ βουλὴ μάντεις συνῆγεν). πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 2 Cl 17:4; (Is 66:18). συνέδριον (Diod S 17, 4, 2 συνέδριον συναγαγών, likew. 17, 30, 1.—Cp. Ex 3:16 τ. γερουσίαν, likew. Jos., Ant. 5, 332; PsSol 8:28 τὴν διασπορὰν Ἰσραήλ) J 11:47. τὸ πλῆθος (Diod S 4, 53, 1 συναγαγεῖν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν τὰ πλήθη; Jos., Ant. 3, 188; cp. ParJer 7:16f τὸν λαόν) Ac 15:30. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν (Aeneas Tact. 431; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 15) 14:27; cp. D 10:5. συνάξεις πάντας τοὺς σοὺς ὑπὸ τὸ στέγος σου 1 Cl 12:6. Foll. by εἰς to indicate the place (X., Ages. 1, 25; Jos., Vi. 280 τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τὴν προσευχήν; ApcEsdr 3:6 πάντα εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα τοῦ Ἰωσαφάτ) εἰς τὸν τόπον Rv 16:16 (Diod S 17, 20, 1 συνήγαγεν εἰς ἕνα τόπον τοὺς ἀρίστους; 13, 49, 3). εἰς ἕν J 11:52 (cp. εἰς 4a). To indicate purpose (Dionys. Hal. 2, 45 ὅπως εἰς φιλίαν συνάξουσι τὰ ἔθνη; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) εἰς τὸν πόλεμον Rv 16:14; 20:8. Cp. 13:10 v.l. ἐπί τινα Mt 27:27. ἵνα κἀμὲ συναγάγῃ ὁ κύριος Ἰ. Χρ. μετὰ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν that the Lord Jesus Christ may gather me also with the chosen MPol 22:3b; EpilMosq 5b.—Pass., either in the passive sense be gathered or brought together συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη Mt 25:32. συναχθήτω σου ἡ ἐκκλησία ἀπὸ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς εἰς τὴν σὴν βασιλείαν D 9:4b; or w. act. force gather, come together, assemble (Gen 29:8; Dt 33:5; Esth 9:18; En 13:9; TestReub 1:2; ApcMos 5:38; ViJer 12 [p. 73, 8 Sch.]) Mt 22:41; 27:17; Mk 2:2; MPol 18:2; D 14:1; 16:2. The subject can also be a collective word συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον Lk 22:66; ἡ πόλις Ac 13:44. More closely defined: as to place εἴς τι Mt 26:3; Ac 4:5 v.l. εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον Rv 19:17. ἔν τινι: Ac 4:5, 31. ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ with the congregation 11:26. ἐὰν ἦτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ μου if you are gathered with me in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a dominical saying, of unknown origin). παρά τινι with someone Ac 21:18 D. πρός τινα to or with someone (TestBenj10:11) Mt 13:2; 27:62; Mk 4:1; 6:30; 7:1. πρὸς ἀλλήλους GPt 8:28. ἐπί τινα with or around someone Mk 5:21; against someone (Gen 34:30; Josh 10:6; Hos 10:10) Ac 4:27 (=κατά τινος vs. 26 after Ps 2:2). ἐπὶ τὴν ζωήν into life 2 Cl 17:3. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό (s. αὐτός 3b and ἐπί 1cβ) Mt 22:34; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 1 Cl 34:7. συναχθέντες ὁμοῦ GJs 9:1. σύν τινι (Mi 2:12) 1 Cor 5:4. συναχθέντες μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων Mt 28:12; also of an individual pers. συνήχθη Ἰησοῦς μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 18:2 (HReynen, BZ 5, ’61, 86–90 ‘stay’). W. an adv. of place οὗ Mt 18:20; Ac 20:8; ὅπου Mt 26:57; J 20:19 v.l.; ἐκεῖ (TestBenj 9:2; Jos., Ant. 6, 23) Mt 24:28; Lk 17:37 v.l.; J 18:2. Foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 13:44; 15:6; 20:7; Rv 19:19.② to effect renewed relations, bring together, reconcile, ext. of 1 (Demosth. et al.; Herodian 3, 13, 5; 4, 3, 4; 9) μαχομένους συναγαγών B 19:12.③ to bring together with, lead or bring (to) (Hom. et al.) pass. πᾶσα γλῶσσα εἰς θεὸν συνήχθη of Christianity as the one route to God for all IMg 10:3 (the prep. prob. functions here in an associative sense).④ to extend a welcome to, invite/receive as a guest (w. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν or εἰς τὸν οἶκον added Judg 19:18; 2 Km 11:27; Dt 22:2. S. also Gen 29:22; Achilles Tat. 3, 8, 3) Mt 25:35, 38, 43.⑤ intr. (so, but w. a different mng., Theocr. 22, 82; Polyb. 11, 18, 4 [both = meet in hostile fashion]) to move to another position, advance, move (Aelian, VH 3, 9 συνάγοντος τοῦ πολέμου) σύναγε ἔτι ἄνω move farther up Mt 20:28 D (the prep. may function here in a deferential and associative sense ‘come along up higher’).—On Dg 12:9 s. καιρός, end (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 126 συνάγεται πᾶς ὁ χρόνος).—M-M. -
3 συστρέφω
+ V 1-14-4-1-4=24 Gn 43,30; JgsB 11,3; 12,4; 2 Sm 15,31; 1 Kgs 16,9A: to tie up, wrap up [τι] Prv 30,4; to turn [τι] Sir 38,29; to gather [τινα] JgsB 12,4; to conspire against[ἐπί τινα] 1 Kgs 16,9; to amass wealth [abs.] Mi 1,7M: to move to and fro Ez 1,13; to whirl around as with a sling Jer 23,19; to form in a compact body (of soldiers) 1 Mc 12,50; to gather [πρός τινα] JgsB 11,3; to conspire 1 Kgs 16,16; to conspire against [ἐπί τινα] 2 Kgs 10,9; to conspire with [μετά τινος] 2 Sm 15,31συνεστρέφετο τὰ ἔντερα αὐτοῦ his bowels contracted, he was overcome with affection Gn 43,30; ἡ συστροφὴ αὐτοῦ, ἣν συνεστράφη the conspiracy in which he was engaged (semit., rendering MT רושׁוק רשׁק רשׁא) 2 Kgs 15,15*Ez 13,20 ὑμεῖς συστρέφετε you tie up-מצררות? אתנה for MT מצדדות אתנה you hunt, cpr. Ez 13,21 andσυστροφήCf. DORIVAL 1994, 357 -
4 συστέλλω
συστέλλω 1 aor. συνέστειλα. Pass. 2 aor. 3 sg. συνεστάλη LXX, ptc. gen. pl. συσταλέντων GrBar 9:1; pf. ptc. συνεσταλμένος (Eur., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph.)① to draw together so as to be less extended, limit, shorten (Hippocr.: CMG I/1 p. 53, 14; 85, 9; Isocr. 12, 230; X., Vect. 4, 3; Diod S 1, 41, 2; Cass. Dio 39, 37; Jos., Ant. 14, 74) of time ὁ καιρὸς συνεσταλμένος ἐστίν 1 Cor 7:29, where it is not certain whether Paul has a divine act of shortening in mind (JWeiss), or whether there is no reference intended to a time that was originally longer (Diod S 4, 20, 1 τοῖς ὄγκοις συνεσταλμένοι=compact in body [of the Ligurians]). ς. τὰ ἱστία shorten/furl the sails Ac 27:15 v.l., see s.v. ἱστίον.② to limit the area of one’s presence, withdraw ἐγὼ … συνέστελλον ἑαυτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ I withdrew into the wilderness GJs 25:1.③ to wrap up by winding someth. around, cover, wrap up (Eur., Tro. 377; Lucian, Imag. 7; Achilles Tat. 8, 1, 5; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 22, 3 ὸ̔ν [=Darius when dying] τῇ χλαμύδι συστείλας). So the Syrian and Coptic versions; many comm.; NRSV et al. for the rendering of οἱ νεώτεροι συνέστειλαν αὐτόν Ac 5:6; cp. vs. 10 D. Held less in favor are mngs. 4 and 5.④ to gather up, pack, fold up, snatch up (cp. GrBar 8:2 ὄρνεον … συστέλλον τὰς πτερύγας αὐτοῦ bird … folding its wings; Psellus 50, 31 ς. τὰ παραπετάσματα=gather the curtains together). So the Armenian version and HMeyer, Overbeck, Weizsäcker, Zahn for Ac 5:6 (s. 3 and 5).⑤ to remove an object from a place, take away, remove (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 35). So the Vulgate, amoverunt for Ac 5:6 (but s. 3 and 4).—M-M. TW. -
5 συστρέφω
συστρέφω 1 aor. συνέστρεψα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. συστραφήσονται En 100:4; 2 aor. 3 sg. συνεστράφη; pf. ptc. masc. pl. συνεστραμμένοι 1 Macc 12:50 (s. next entry; Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX)① to cause to come together, gather up, bring together τὶ someth. a bundle of sticks Ac 28:3. τινάς certain people 17:5 D (cp. Diod S 3, 35; Judg 12:4 B; 2 Macc 14:30; Jos., Ant. 18, 85).② to come together as a gathering, be gathered, gather, come together (Hdt. et al.; En 100:4; Jos., Bell. 3, 302, Ant. 18, 351) Ac 10:41 D; 11:28 D; 16:39 D. So perh. also Mt 17:22 (cp. ἀναστρέφω 2). Zahn suggests: ‘while they were crowding’ (around Jesus), and VHarlow, Jesus’ Jerusalem Expedition ’36, 38–55 a ‘half-military review’.—M-M. -
6 ἐπίστασις
ἐπίστασις, εως, ἡ (s. ἐφίστημι and next entry; Soph. et al. in var. mngs.; PAmh 134, 9 al. in pap; 2 Macc; EpArist; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 49; Jos., Ant. 16, 395; Just.) in our lit., both times w. the v.l. ἐπισύστασις (q.v.).① responsibility for a matter, pressure, care. For ἡ ἐ. μοι ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν 2 Cor 11:28 pressure, in the sense of anxiety caused by a heavy sense of responsibility is prob.: the daily pressure on me. Alternatives include: attention or care daily required of me (ἐ.=attention, care: Aristot., Phys. 196a, 38; Polyb. 2, 2, 2; 11, 2, 4; Diod S 29, 32 end; EpArist 256; Just., D. 28, 1); superintendence, oversight (X., Mem. 1, 5, 2 codd.; s. also L-S-J-M s.v. II 3) the burden of oversight, which lies upon me day in and day out; finally, ἐ. can also mean stopping, hindrance, delay (BGU 1832, 16; 1855, 19; Polyb. 8, 28, 13); then: the hindrances that beset me day by day. Cp. the role of the ἐπιστάτης next entry.② the act of bringing someth. to a stop, stopping (X., An. 2, 4, 26; Polyb. 8, 28, 13) ἐ. ποιεῖν ὄχλου to cause a crowd to gather Ac 24:12. The phrase indicates that people stop with the result that a crowd develops; any first-century reader or auditor of Ac would prob. be aware that if Paul were responsible for collecting a mob around himself he would be at grave risk under the eyes of Roman authorities who were responsible for maintaining the peace. Hence the rendering ‘stirring up a crowd’ NRSV correctly assesses the mng of the text (cp. 2 Macc 6:3 ‘onslaught’ NRSV).—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. -
7 ἐπισυνάγω
ἐπισυνάγω fut. ἐπισυνάξω; 1 aor. inf. ἐπισυνάξαι Lk 13:24 as well as 2 aor. inf. ἐπισυναγαγεῖν Mt 23:37 (W-S. §13, 10; Mlt-H. 226). Pass.: 1 fut. ἐπισυναχθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐπισυνήχθην; pf. 3 sg. ἐπισυνῆκται 1 Macc. 15:12, ptc. ἐπισυνηγμένος (s. next entry; Polyb.; Plut., Mor. 894a al.; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol D 3, 3f; Test12Patr; GrBar 15:2; ApcMos 29; EpArist, Joseph.) in our lit. always=συνάγω (cp. Lk 17:37=Mt 24:28) to bring together, gather (together) τινά someone (3 Km 18:20 [συναγ. v.l.]; Ps 105:47 al.; TestNapht 8:3) τὰ τέκνα Mt 23:37a; Lk 13:34. Of a hen that gathers her brood Mt 23:37b. τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων the chosen people from the four winds 24:31; Mk 13:27. Pass. be gathered (OGI 90, 23; SIG 700, 21 [117 B.C.]; 2 Ch 20:26; 1 Esdr 9:5 al.; En 22:3; Philo, Op. M. 38) of birds of prey around a dead body Lk 17:37. Of a crowd gathering (Jos., Ant. 18, 37) 12:1. ὅλη ἡ πόλις Mk 1:33.—DELG s.v. ἄγω. M-M.
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